Five-day storage of platelets in a non-diethylhexyl phthalate-plasticized container.

Abstract

A non-diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)-plasticized blood bag for 5-day storage of random-donor platelet concentrates has been developed. The plastic bag is composed of polyvinylchloride plastic with a butyryl trihexyl citrate plasticizer. The suitability of this plastic for the storage of platelet concentrates for use in clinical transfusion practice was evaluated. In vitro storage studies showed no significant differences at Day 5 for a series of in vitro assays (test plastic vs. control plastic) including pH (7.31 vs. 7.44), lactate dehydrogenase discharge (21.8 vs. 17.1%), pO2 (103 vs. 120 torr), osmotic recovery (52 vs. 57%), and morphology score (527 vs. 516). For paired radiolabeled recovery and survival data from autologous blood donors, results showed equivalence between the test plastic and two control plastics. A small but significant difference between test and control plastics in regard to survival was found by using a linear computer model, but not with a gamma function (multiple-hit) model. For paired transfusions to thrombocytopenic patients, the corrected count increments at 1 to 4 hours (test vs. control) were 13,534 versus 15,494 (p > 0.05, NS). Similar results were seen for corrected count increments determined at 12 to 24 hours. It can be concluded that platelets stored in the test plastic are acceptable for use in clinical practice.