Five-Year Survivorship of Total Hip Arthroplasty With a Proximally Coated, Medially Collared, Triple-Tapered Femoral Stem: A Retrospective, Multicenter Registry Review.

Abstract

Background The anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty (THA) has gained popularity in recent years. Some surgeons have been hesitant to adopt the approach due to concerns over increased complications such as intraoperative fracture, stem loosening, and stem revision. This study aims to evaluate the all-cause revision rate and survivorship of a collared,triple-tapered stem that was designed specifically for use with the anterior approach in THA to enhance outcomes and reduce adverse events. Methodology A retrospective outcomes review was conducted to assess survivorship and clinical outcomes for a specific proximally coated, medially collared triple-tapered (MCTT) femoral stem. Results In a cohort of 5,264 hips, Kaplan-Meier survivorship estimates (95% confidence interval [CI]; N with further follow-up), with survivorship defined as no revision of any component for any reason at five years after the index procedure, were 98.9% (97.8%-99.4%; 43) under the clinical assumption and 99.6% (99.4%-99.7%; 894) under the registry assumption. With survivorship defined as stem revision for any reason, survivorship estimates at five years postoperatively were 99.6% (99.3%-99.8%; 43) under the clinical assumption and 99.8% (99.7%-99.9%; 894) under the registry assumption. The mean follow-up time was 94.52 days (standard deviation [SD] 2.24, range 90.03-96.02). At five years postoperatively, the mean Harris Hip Score was 95.19, and the mean Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Junior (HOOS JR) score was 98.66. Conclusions Our evaluation demonstrates excellent construct and stem survivorshipand very low complication ratesat midterm postoperative follow-up.