FIVE-SPOT INJECTION/PRODUCTION WELL LOCATION DESIGN BASED ON FRACTURE GEOMETRICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN HEAVY OIL FRACTURED RESERVOIRS DURING MISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH

Abstract

Mapping fracture characteristics by using seismic acquisition and processing is important not only to identify sweet spots, but also to optimize production, especially for unconventional heavy oil reservoirs. In this experimental work we used five-spot micromodels initially saturated with heavy oil to find the optimum well locations during first-contact miscible displacement. The experiments were performed at a fixed injection rate on fractured micromodels with various patterns. The optimum location for injection/production wells was found in the pattern where fractures make an angle of 45° with the mean flow direction. Moreover, oil recovery was increased with the density, length, level of scattering, and discontinuity of fractures. The analysis of the experimentally measured recovery curve revealed that there are three distinct stages for each displacement. The efficiency of the first stage was found to be dominated by dispersion and diffusion. However, the recovery of the second stage was significantly affected by the fracture orientation. The displacement efficiency of the third stage was controlled by solvent dispersion, which is at maximum for the pattern with higher density, length, scattering, and discontinuity of fractures. Saturation monitoring showed that the fracture geometrical characteristics strongly affected the splitting, spreading, and shielding of the produced fingers and solvent front shape and consequently affected the recovery factor. As a result, five-spot micromodels can be used to investigate the optimum location of injection/production wells during miscible displacements in fractured heavy oil reservoirs.