Abstract

A five-band tunable ideal terahertz metamaterial absorber based on subwavelength range is proposed. It consists of a reflective layer, a dielectric layer, and an absorbing layer consisting of an internal closed square ring and an outer open square circle. We have found that the five absorption peaks can reach more than 97% on average. Meanwhile, in order to analyze the absorption mechanism, we studied the different structures and geometric parameters of the absorber and drew the electric field intensity diagram and surface current density diagram at different peaks. Moreover, we also studied the effect of similar opening structures based on this structure on absorption. Therefore, the designed absorber has good frequency selectivity and can be applied to terahertz imaging, detection, and so on.

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