Abstract

The correct quark and charged lepton mass matrices along with a nearly correct CKM matrix may be naturally accommodated in a Pati-Salam model constructed from intersecting D6 branes on a $T^6/(\Z_2 \times \Z_2)$ orientifold. Furthermore, near-tribimaximal mixing for neutrinos may arise naturally due to the structure of the Yukawa matrices. Consistency with the quark and charged lepton mass matrices in combination with obtaining near-tribimaximal mixing fixes the Dirac neutrino mass matrix completely. Then, applying the seesaw mechanism for different choices of right-handed neutrino masses and running the obtained neutrino parameters down to the electroweak scale via the RGEs, we are able to make predictions for the neutrino masses and mixing angles. We obtain lepton mixing angles which are close to the observed values, $\theta_{12} =33.8^{\circ}\pm1.2^{\circ}$, $\theta_{23}=46.9^{\circ}\pm0.9^{\circ}$, and $\theta_{13}=8.56^{\circ}\pm0.20^{\circ}$. In addition, the neutrino mass-squared differences are found to be $\Delta m^2_{32} = 0.0025\pm0.0001$~eV$^2$ and $\Delta m^2_{21} = 0.000075\pm0.000003$~eV with $m_1=0.0150\pm0.0002$~eV, $m_2=0.0173\pm0.0002$~eV, and $m_3=0.053\pm 0.002$~eV so that $\sum_i m_i = 0.085\pm0.002$~eV, consistent with experimental observations.

Highlights

  • One of the most significant challenges in high-energy physics today is to explain the pattern of masses and mixing angles exhibited by the elementary fermions in the Standard Model (SM)

  • We have performed an renormalization group equation (RGE) analysis of the neutrino masses and mixing angles in a realistic Pati-Salam model constructed from intersecting D6 branes on a T6=ðZ2 × Z2Þ orientifold

  • In previous work it had been shown that it is possible to fit the quark and lepton Yukawa matrices in the model such that the correct masses are obtained for the quarks and charged leptons as well as the nearly correct CKM quark mixing matrix

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

One of the most significant challenges in high-energy physics today is to explain the pattern of masses and mixing angles exhibited by the elementary fermions in the Standard Model (SM). String theory is a leading candidate for such a theory It has been shown in a particular string model constructed in Type IIA string theory with intersecting Dbranes that the mass matrices for the quarks and leptons are the same as those which are obtained by imposing a Δð27Þ flavor symmetry [2]. Our approach was to use the known masses for the quarks and charged leptons as inputs, as well as the tribimaximal constraint in order to completely determine the Dirac neutrino mass matrix. These results are highly nontrivial as the mass matrices for quarks and leptons in the model are not independent. The neutrino masssquared differences are found to be Δm232 1⁄4 0.0025 Æ 0.0001 eV2 and Δm221 1⁄4 0.000075 Æ 0.000003 eV2 with m1 1⁄4 0.0150 Æ 0.0002 eV, m2 1⁄4 0.01P73 Æ 0.0002 eV, and m3 1⁄4 0.053 Æ 0.002 eV so that i mi 1⁄4 0.085 Æ 0.002 eV, consistent with experimental observations

A REALISTIC INTERSECTING D-BRANE MODEL
NEUTRINO MASSES AND MIXING ANGLES
FERMION MASS MATRICES IN A REALISTIC STRING MODEL
RGE EVOLUTION TO THE ELECTROWEAK SCALE
CONCLUSION
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