Abstract

Fish species conservation had a big impact on the natural ecosystems balanced. The existence of efficient technology in identifying fish species could help fish conservation. The most recent research related to was a classification of fish species using the Deep Learning method. Most of the deep learning methods used were Convolutional Layer or Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This research experimented with using object detection method based on deep learning like Faster R-CNN, which possible to recognize the species of fish inside of the image without more image preprocessing. This research aimed to know the performance of the Faster R-CNN method against other object detection methods like SSD in fish species detection. The fish dataset used in the research reference was QUT FISH Dataset. The accuracy of the Faster R-CNN reached 80.4%, far above the accuracy of the Single Shot Detector (SSD) Model with an accuracy of 49.2%.

Highlights

  • Ocean makes up two-thirds of the earth's surface

  • The development of technology related to the cultivation of fish species was very important for the preservation and protection of marine ecosystems because fish was an important factor in the marine ecosystem

  • This research experimented with using object detection method based on deep learning like Faster R-Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which possible to recognize the species of fish inside of the image without more image preprocessing

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Summary

Introduction

Ocean makes up two-thirds of the earth's surface. Ocean ecosystems have an important role in the balance of nature, with a variety of living things that live in it, like fishes. More than 22,000 species of fishes make up nearly half of the total 55,000 species of vertebrates living on earth [1]. The existence of efficient technology in fish species recognition could help the fish cultivation process because the cultivation method for each fish was not always the same. Fish species were identified through manual observation by humans in the past, which required humans to study various fish characteristics in order to recognize the fish species, and recently the fish species recognition could be done by utilizing artificial intelligence technology

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