Fish and cephalopod assemblage structure of green alga Caulerpa prolifera (Chlorophyta) meadow in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Elounda Bay, Crete Island)

Abstract

The present study investigated for the first time in the eastern Mediterranean Sea species composition, density, wet biomass and body size of fish and cephalopod species associated with a Caulerpa prolifera meadow in a shallow semi-enclosed coastal marine ecosystem (Elounda Bay, Crete Island). Quantitative sampling with a local boat seine, revealed 34 fish species belonging to 22 families and three cephalopod taxa. The number and density of species peaked during the summer sampling period due to high numbers of juveniles, while the highest wet biomass was observed during the autumn sampling period. The fish species Boops boops, Spicara smaris, Mullus barbatus and the non-indigenous Siganus luridus were dominant, making up a high proportion of the total fish fauna of the studied area. The cephalopod Sepia officinalis was the most important species, in terms of wet biomass. The results of the study indicated that the semi-enclosed coastal marine ecosystem of Elounda Bay, characterized by a dense monospecific C. prolifera bed as well as specific abiotic and biotic features could be regarded as an important habitat for the development of fish and cephalopod species, thus contributing to the conservation and maintenance of marine biological resources of the area.