Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Our recent studies revealed that embryonic stem cells are superior to adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (aBMSC) in protecting native tissue following ischemia. It seemed logical that BMSCs from younger hosts (neonates nBMSC) may be more potent and functionally distinct when compared to aBMSC. But nBMSCs have not yet been explored. We hypothesized that nBMSCs: 1) represent a phenotypically distinct stem cell source; 2) produce more IGF-1 than aBMSC following stimulation; and, 3) exhibit greater stimulated MAPKactivation than aBMSCs.

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