Abstract
Species assembly of insects in Pulau Tinggi was extensively studied to obtain the first checklist of insect fauna on the island. Samples were collected from forested areas in Pulau Tinggi on three occasions (20-30 April, 1-10 May and 20-30 June 2019). Various sampling methods were used, including pitfall trap, light trap and active collection using sweep net and forceps. The specimens were dried and curated for identification. A total of 41 families from ten orders of insects representing 90 species and morphospecies were identified. Coleoptera was the most dominant order with 14 families, followed by seven families from the order Hemiptera, three from Hymenoptera, four from Orthoptera, three from Odonata, three from Diptera, two from Blattodea, one from Mantodea and one family from order Phasmatodea. This first inventory study has shown that this relatively unexploited island possesses many insect species. Hopefully, this data will assist policymakers and governing bodies, particularly the private landowners and Johor State Government in making conservation management decisions in the future.
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