Abstract

Heats of formation (ΔHf) and disproportionation reaction enthalpies (ΔHR) were computed for sodium–aluminum–hydrogen (SAH) compounds using a plane density functional methodology and pseudopotentials constructed with the projector augmented wave method. For the 0 K optimized structures, the computed ΔHR compare favorably with available experimental data. The calculations identified ground state hydrogen positions in all known SAH phases, and two structural candidates for the lesser-known high temperature β-Na3AlH6 phase(s). The structures were analyzed to identify the interatomic orbital hybridizations and charge density distributions.

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