First-principles screening of optoelectronics and thermoelectric response of XAcTe2 (X=K, Rb) full Heusler alloys: mBJ+SOC effect

Abstract

Structural geometry, Electronic, optical, and thermoelectric attributes of XAcTe2 (X=K,Rb) full Heuser alloys were investigated theoretically via density functional theory (DFT). Structural optimization yielded optimized lattice parameters along with obtained negative formation energies (Ef) revealed the thermodynamically stable cubic geometries of alloys under investigation. For both alloys, the computed electronic band dispersions exhibit semiconductor behavior with a direct band gap. The band gap value of KAcTe2 is 1.59 eV, and 1.66 eV for RbAcTe2. The analysis of optical response shows maximum absorption α (ω) in the ultraviolet (UV) region, validating their quality for photovoltaic devices. The investigation of thermoelectric characteristics showed that both alloys display higher electrical conductivities and lower thermal conductivities.