Abstract

The zircon-type and scheelite-type CaCrO 4 are investigated by first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory. The calculated zircon-type lattice parameters and the oxygen positions are in agreement with the experimental results and those of scheelite-type structure are studied for the first time in this work. The theoretical phase transition pressure of CaCrO 4 from zircon phase to scheelite phase is about 5.8 GPa, which is consistent with the experimental observation. From the density of states and the electronic band structures, CaCrO 4 is an insulator with a direct band gap (2.16 eV) for zircon-type structure and an indirect band gap (1.98 eV) for scheelite-type structure. The bulk moduli of the two phases are evaluated from the Murnaghan equation fit to the total energies as a function of the unit cell volume.

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