Abstract

The electronic structure and electrochemical parameters of ternary NiSn0.5Ti0.5 phase are investigated by plane-wave pseudopotential method of the first-principle. The interstitial sites are firstly filled with lithium atoms, and then the substitution for Ni sites occurs. The results show that the Fermi level of lithium-intercalated phase goes up with the increasing lithium concentration. These interactions of M-M covalent bonds (M=Ni, Sn, Ti) become weak, while Li-M bonds are found to increase. NiSn0.5Ti0.5 phase is characterized with high theoretical capacity and low voltage of lithium-intercalation. The obvious volume effect from 77.15% to 189.94% would lead to the failure of the electrode material, and therefore the NiSn0.5Ti0.5 compound should be limited as low as possible in multi-element Sn-based alloy.

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