Abstract
Aims and MethodIn order to investigate cognitive aspects of the experience of delusions, including onset and recovery, autobiographical accounts of schizophrenia were reviewed.ResultsThe sample was self-selected and biased towards women and highly-educated patients. The delusions described were usually gradual in onset and often occurred in the context of an odd or fearful mood, which was accompanied by distorted reasoning. Recovery was also gradual with an intermediate stage of reality-testing or fluctuation between belief and disbelief. Many patients retained residual aspects of delusional thinking after recovery. Most attributed their recovery to a combination of medication, psychotherapy, social support and personal coping strategies; some felt that their illness had enhanced their self-awareness or spirituality.Clinical ImplicationsFurther exploration of spontaneous coping strategies in recovery from delusions through personal accounts of illness would be valuable.
Highlights
We systematically reviewed all these articles in order to explore aspects of the onset, recovery and experience of delusions in patients with schizophrenia
Some aspects of delusional thinking appear to persist despite insight into illness generally
Autobiographical accounts such as these can make an important contribution to understanding the cognitive processes and personal views of patients with a psychotic illness
Summary
In order to investigate cognitive aspects of the experience of delusions, including onset and recovery, autobiographical accounts of schizophrenia were reviewed. Most attributed their recovery to a combination of medication, psychotherapy, social support and personal coping strategies; some felt that their illness had enhanced their self-awareness or spirituality. Further exploration of spontaneous coping strategies in recovery from delusions through personal accounts of illness would be valuable.
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