First performance tests of a digital photon counter (DPC) array coupled to a CsI(Tl) crystal matrix for potential use in SPECT

Abstract

The digital photon counter (DPC) is a recently developed type of digital silicon photomultiplier that combines low dark count rates, low readout noise, and fully digital, integrated readout circuitry with neighbor logic capability, system scalability, and MR compatibility. These are desirable properties for application in scintillation detectors for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this work, the feasibility of using a DPC array in combination with a CsI(Tl) crystal matrix as a potential detector for SPECT is investigated for the first time. Given the relatively long decay time of CsI(Tl), an important consideration is the influence on the detector performance of the DPC dark count rate as a function of temperature. We present a preliminary characterization of a detector assembled with an array of 2 × 2 × 3 mm3 CsI(Tl) crystals. Preparatory measurements were acquired with a 57Co source in order to optimize the light-guide thickness and the sensor settings. The spatial resolution of the detector was tested by acquiring flood maps with 57Co as well as 99mTc sources. Three crystal identification algorithms were compared for the reconstruction of the flood maps. All crystal elements could be visualized clearly and high values of peak-to-valley ratios were achieved. Energy resolutions of ∼18.5% FWHM and ∼15% FWHM were measured at 122 keV and 140 keV, respectively. Temperature-dependent measurements indicate that the detector can work satisfactorily up to about 15 °C.