First Operation of a Step-Frequency Tunable 1-MW Gyrotron With a Diamond Brewster Angle Output Window

Abstract

Experimental results using a step-frequency tunable D-band gyrotron are reported. The short pulse $({\sim}{\rm 3}~{\rm ms})$ gyrotron is equipped with an elliptically brazed chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond Brewster angle output window. It is designed for the operation in the frequency range from 111.6 up to 165.7 GHz. Operating parameters for ten different frequencies corresponding to an equal number of different cavity operating modes has been measured. A minimum output power of 830 kW and a peak output power of 1.3 MW have been realized. For all frequencies, the parameters of the RF beam generated by the internal quasi-optical converter, such as fundamental Gaussian contents and beam waist, are sufficiently good to allow an efficient coupling of the RF power out of the window. This is the first time a diamond Brewster angle window has been used in a high power gyrotron $({\sim}{\rm 1}~{\rm MW})$ . Such a system offers the path to a simple and compact window solution for high power broadband applications using gyrotrons.