First Observations of an Ion Vortex in a Magnetic Hole in the Solar Wind by MMS

Abstract

Abstract The coronal heating region is able to generate mirror mode structures by ion mirror instabilities. Linear magnetic holes are believed to be the remnants of mirror mode structures, thus they are believed to be messengers from the coronal heating region. They can be convected to ∼9 au with the solar wind flow, indicating that a stabilizing mechanism is necessary to make the magnetic holes survive for such a long time. Here, we investigate a magnetic hole with a size of ∼6.7 ρ i in the solar wind based on observations by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The unprecedented high-resolution data enable us to reveal the existence of the ion vortex inside the structure for the first time. Such an ion vortex forms a ring-like current, which is consistent with the magnetic field depression. The self-consistent structure of the magnetic hole contributed by the ion vortex can help to further shed light on the mechanism of the long-term survival of magnetic holes in the astrophysical plasma.