Abstract

From the fifth century to the Viking Age in present-day Norway, certain women belonging to the upper strata of society were buried with high-quality ornamental bow-brooches. Although adjusting to changing styles of decoration, the practical function and basic form of the brooches - rectangular headplate, bow and rhomboidal footplate – remained more or less the same throughout the centuries they were in use. By exploring burials which include these ornamental accessories, I argue that the brooches functioned as an important factor in reproducing and continuously negotiating identity shared by certain women within the Scandinavian Iron Age elite.

Highlights

  • Decorated relief brooches and disc-on-bow brooches are characteristic finds from the Norwegian Migration Period

  • AD 550–790/800) respectively, the latter appear in Viking-Age burials as cherished heirlooms

  • The transition between the two types may be perceived as fluid, as some features occurred on both late relief brooches and early disc-on-bow brooches; the disc on the bow, the use of garnet inlays and the profiled bird heads

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Summary

First Ladies

Ornamental Bow Brooches and the Negotiation of Elite Female Status and Roles in Iron Age Norway (c. 400–900 AD). Ornamental Bow Brooches and the Negotiation of Elite Female Status and Roles in Iron Age Norway From the fifth century to the Viking Age in present-day Norway, certain women belonging to the upper strata of society were buried with high-quality ornamental bow brooches. Adjusting to changing styles of decoration, the practical function and basic form of the brooches – a rectangular headplate, a bow and a rhomboidal footplate – remained more or less the same throughout the centuries they were in use. By exploring burials which include these ornamental accessories, I argue that the brooches functioned as an important factor in reproducing and continuously negotiating identity shared by certain women within the Scandinavian Iron Age elite

Introduction
Finds and further information
Mound X
Under big stone slab
The grave monuments
The grave goods
Primary burial
Boat burial
Smoothing stone
Burials and expressions of identity
Negotiating positions and keeping up with the times
Full Text
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