Abstract

The first hydraulic stimulation for enhanced geothermal system (EGS) development in Korea had been conducted in the PX-2 well of 4,348 m depth in Pohang EGS site from January 29th to February 20th, 2016. Treatment histories of injection rate, wellhead pressure and corresponding induced microseismicity data were obtained from the stimulation test upon 140 m long open hole section at the well bottom. Wellhead pressure was up to 89MPa and considerable level of flow rate was attempted up to 47 L/sec. Microseismicity observation showed a trend of lager and more frequent seismicity occurrence in shut-in phase than in injection phase. The injectivity index during the stimulation periods had increased as 2.7 times in January 30th at the wellhead pressure of 73MPa. Postulating the existence of a major fracture zone intersecting the open hole section, the transmissivity and the corresponding equivalent aperture of the fracture were evaluated. Required breakdown pressures by hydrofracturing and hydroshearing mechanisms were estimated based on the various scenarios on the in-situ stress condition, major fracture zone orientation and shear failure criteria.

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