First episode psychosis in an adult area mental health service-a closer look at early and late-onset first episode psychosis.

Abstract

To review the characteristics of all patients presenting with a first episode of psychosis between the ages of 16 and 65 years to an adult area mental health service. The early psychosis programme at St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne treats all patients presenting in the early stages of psychosis between the ages of 16 and 65 years. A database was developed to capture the demographic and diagnostic characteristics of the group. The characteristics of those with an onset under 26 years were compared with those with a later onset. A large proportion (55%) of those presenting with first episode psychosis presented after the age of 25 years. There were a higher number of cases of depression with psychotic features in the older onset patients (notably so for those over 40) and a trend towards greater metabolic morbidity. Older patients presenting with a first episode of psychosis are relatively understudied but appear to have certain distinguishing qualities. Understanding the needs of these patients is important in tailoring optimal treatment packages and service responses.