Abstract
The normal growth rates R and apparent step velocities (lateral growth rates of a spiral hillock) V of tetragonal hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) crystals were for the first time measured by Michelson interferometry in the international space station (as part of the NanoStep project) using commercialized HEWL samples containing 1.5% impurities. A significant increase in V under microgravity was confirmed compared to step velocities Vstep on the ground, while a decrease in R was also confirmed compared to that in the purified solution under microgravity as expected. Because of exact measurement of growth rates, kinetic analyses of R were conducted as a function of supersaturation, σ (σ ≡ ln(C/Ce), where C is the concentration; Ce is the solubility), using a spiral growth model and a two-dimensional (2D) nucleation growth model. For both models over a wide range of σ, R in the impure solution was significantly lower than that in the purified solution. The degree of the suppression of impurity effects was also...
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