Abstract
A hierarchical homogenization framework is proposed for nonlinear elastic-plastic and damage simulation of a unidirectional composite laminate. Proper scale transition rules between the macro- and the micro-scale variables were introduced, wherein the finite-element and finite-volume methods are employed for predicting the structural and material point response, respectively. Specifically, at the macroscopic scale, the ABAQUS/CAE structural analysis provides macroscopic strains for the lower-scale unit cell simulation (top-down) at each load increment. Reversely, at the microscopic scale, the unit cell problem is modelled using extended parametric finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM) through a Meta-UMAT subroutine that links the global finite element solver and the constitutive laws (UMAT subroutines). Homogenization of stresses and effective stiffness tensor obtained from the unit cell predictions is passed back to the ABAQUS/CAE for the higher-scale finite-element structural model computation (bottom-up). The stresses and strains at the global and local scales can be tracked during the incremental loading on the macroscopic structures through continuous homogenization and localization. The predictive capabilities of the proposed technique are verified vis-à-vis the experimental response of the Boron/Aluminum (B/Al) laminate obtained from off-axis tensile and shear loading available in the literature.
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