Finite-size and finite-time scaling for kinetic rough interfaces.

Abstract

We consider discrete models of kinetic rough interfaces that exhibit space-time scale invariance in height-height correlation. We use the generic scaling theory of Ramasco et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2199 (2000)0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2199] to confirm that the dynamical structure factor of the height profile can uniquely characterize the underlying dynamics. We apply both finite-size and finite-time scaling methods that systematically allow an estimation of the critical exponents and the scaling functions, eventually establishing the universality class accurately. The finite-size scaling analysis offers an alternative way to characterize the anomalous rough interfaces. As an illustration, we investigate a class of self-organized interface models in random media with extremal dynamics. The isotropic version shows a faceted pattern and belongs to the same universality class (as shown numerically) as the Sneppen model (version A). We also examine an anisotropic version of the Sneppen model and suggest that the model belongs to the universality class of the tensionless Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (tKPZ) equationin one dimension.