Abstract

Generalizing a trick used previously for one- and two-particle systems we obtain closed expressions for the positions and velocities of the hard rods as functions of time and the initial conditions. Using the corresponding solution of Liouville’s equation we show which ensembles can be used to calculate time averages and discuss the conditions under which an expectation value tends toward a stationary value. We also calculate the pair distribution function for almost all stationary distributions and the pressure, defined as the time average of the force exerted onto a specified particle by its left neighbor, for three kinds of stationary ensembles (smallest stationary, microcanonical, and canonical).

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