Abstract

Abstract Because of the exponential increase of computational resource requirement for numerical field simulations of more and more complex physical phenomena and more and more complex large problems in science and engineering practice, parallel processing appears to be an essential tool to handle the resulting large-scale numerical problems. One way of parallelization of sequential (singleprocessor) finite element simulations is the use of domain decomposition methods. Domain decomposition methods (DDMs) for parallel solution of linear systems of equations are based on the partitioning of the analyzed domain into sub-domains which are calculated in parallel while doing appropriate data exchange between those sub-domains. In this case, the non-overlapping domain decomposition method is the Lagrange multiplier based Finite Element Tearing and Interconnecting (FETI) method. This paper describes one direct solver and two parallel solution algorithms of FETI method. Finally, comparative numerical tests demonstrate the differences in the parallel running performance of the solvers of FETI method. We use a single-phase transformer and a three-phase induction motor as twodimensional static magnetic field test problems to compare the solvers

Highlights

  • The finite element method [1]-[2] is an important technique for the solution of a wide range of problems in science and engineering

  • The paper presents a parallel approach to the solution of two-dimensional static magnetic field problems by parallel finite element method

  • With the preconditioned modified conjugate gradient algorithm (PMCG) [3], [9], [15] the sub-domain problems with invertible matrices are solved in the initialize step and related sub-domain with singular matrices are solved in the iteration steps

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The finite element method [1]-[2] is an important technique for the solution of a wide range of problems in science and engineering. The parallel finite element based numerical analysis on supercomputers or on clusters of PCs (Personal Computers) needs the efficient partitioning of the finite element mesh. This is the first and the most important step of parallelization with the use of domain decomposition methods [9]. The paper presents a parallel approach to the solution of two-dimensional static magnetic field problems by parallel finite element method. The comparison focused on the time, speedup and numerical behavior of solvers of FETI method

FINITE ELEMENT TEARING AND INTERCONNECTING METHOD AND ITS ALGORITHMS
Direct Solver
Modified Conjugate Gradient Method
Preconditioned Modified Conjugate Gradient Algorithm
TEST PROBLEMS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS

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