Abstract

This paper presents the structural health assessment of a railway ancient masonry arch bridge located in Bologna, Italy. A three‐dimensional finite element model of the entire bridge, tuned on in situ experimental tests, has been used for the assessment. In particular, the finite element model has been employed to evaluate the structural health of the bridge both in its actual state and in the hypothesis of a structural strengthening intervention.

Highlights

  • The train loads and the train traffic amount increased tremendously in this last century

  • This paper presents the structural health assessment of a railway ancient masonry arch bridge located in Bologna, Italy

  • The procedure applied for the structural health assessment of the railway masonry arch bridge crossing the Reno river in Bologna Italy, see Figure 1, is presented, together with the obtained results

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Summary

Introduction

The train loads and the train traffic amount increased tremendously in this last century. Many railway masonry arch bridges built in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are still in service. For this reason and due to the continuous exposure to environmental aggressive conditions, a good number of these bridges suffer important mechanical deteriorations. The procedure applied for the structural health assessment of the railway masonry arch bridge crossing the Reno river in Bologna Italy , see Figure 1, is presented, together with the obtained results. The experimental findings have been used to tune a three-dimensional finite element model of the whole bridge, able to describe the static and dynamic behavior of the structure under service conditions train traffic.

The Three-Dimensional Finite Element Model
Dynamic Tests
Instrumentation
Measurements and Dynamic Identification
Static Test
Load Combinations and Measurement
Material Characterization
Tuning of the Finite Element Model
The Masonry
Model Calibration
Model Validation
Bridge Structural Health Assessment
Conclusions
Full Text
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