Finite Element Modeling of Interface Behavior between Normal Concrete and Ultra-High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Abstract

The behavior at the interface between normal strength concrete (NSC) and Ultra-High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) plays a crucial role in accurately predicting the capacity of UHPFRC for strengthening and repairing concrete structures. Until now, there has been a lack of sufficient finite element (FE) models for accurately predicting the behavior at the interface between NSC and UHPFRC. This study aims to investigate the structural behavior of composite members made of NSC and UHPFRC by developing a model that accurately simulates the interface between the two materials using a linear traction-separation law. Novel parameters for the surface-based cohesive model, based on the traction-separation model, were obtained and calibrated from prior experiments using analytical methods. These parameters were then integrated into seven FE models to simulate the behavior at the interface between NSC and UHPFRC in shear, tensile, and flexural tests. The accuracy of the FE models was validated using experimental data. The findings revealed that the proposed FE models could effectively predict the structural behavior of composite NSC-UHPFRC members under various working conditions. Specifically, the maximum deviations between EXP and FEA were 6.8% in ultimate load for the shear test and 15.9% and 2.8% in ultimate displacement for the tensile and flexural tests, respectively. The model can be utilized to design the use of UHPFRC and ultra-high performance fiber-reinforced shotcrete (UHPFRS) for repairing and strengthening damaged concrete structures.