Abstract
The article discusses the theoretical and applied aspects, as well as prospects for the development of fingerprint examination, fingerprint records (automated fingerprint identification systems-AFIS) in the disclosure and uncovering of crimes, as well as biometric identification systems by fingerprints to protect personal data, control access to corporate and personal information, time tracking in the information sector of the economy.
 The paper presents methods form an ufacturing models with artificial papillary patterns (falsification of papillary patterns of fingerprints), the results of experiments that consisted in creating a model (dummy) of the nail phalanx of the finger with an artificial papillary pattern and verification of a biometric scanner using biometric technologies.
Highlights
The relevance of the issue of effective detection, uncovering, preliminary research, removal and expert research of finger prints in the course of revealing and investigation of crimes is due to the growing public need to create an effective mechanism for combating crime, to ensure proper protection of the person, rights and freedoms of citizens, to strengthen the rule of law, and to increase public confidence in the authorities and management
Modern technical means, scientifically based methods and techniques aimed at improving the effectiveness of detection, preliminary research, seizure and expert investigation of traces of crimes should be constantly introduced into law enforcement activities
Belarusian forensic experts use the automated fingerprint identification system «Dakto–2000» to establish more than 12 thousand matches on handprints taken during the inspection of the scene, identify about 500 unidentified corpses, about 800 persons who are unable to report any information about themselves or who have reported false personal data
Summary
The relevance of the issue of effective detection, uncovering, preliminary research, removal and expert research of finger prints in the course of revealing and investigation of crimes is due to the growing public need to create an effective mechanism for combating crime, to ensure proper protection of the person, rights and freedoms of citizens, to strengthen the rule of law, and to increase public confidence in the authorities and management. In order to resolve the issue successfully, it is necessary to constantly improve the scientific and technical means, techniques and methods used by law enforcement agencies in the course of detection and crime investigations. For this purpose, modern technical means, scientifically based methods and techniques aimed at improving the effectiveness of detection, preliminary research, seizure and expert investigation of traces of crimes should be constantly introduced into law enforcement activities. [1] Such wide spread use of human handprints by law enforcement officials during the disclosure and crime investigations, as well as AFIS «Dacto – 2000», as an accurate and reliable method of identifying a person, causes interest in persons involved in illegal activities in terms of their falsification. It should be noted that modern technologies make it possible to create models (dummies) on which artificial papillary patterns (hereinafter - APP) of the fingers of a certain person are reproduced with a high degree of accuracy
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