Fine structure of the parathyroid and ultimobranchial glands of the snake, Elaphe quadrivirgata.

Abstract

The ultrastructure of the parathyroid gland and ultimobranchial gland of the snake, Elaphe quadrivirgata, was studied. The parenchyma of the parathyroid gland was consisted of chief cells arranged in cords. Oxyphil cells and water-clear cells were not recognized. The chief cells contained irregular shaped nucleus, moderately-developed mitochondria, granular endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes. A few secretory granules of 100-300 nm in diameter distributed in the cytoplasm. Small aggregations of glycogen particles and lipid droplets were dispersed widely in the cytoplasm. The ultimobranchial glands consisted of follicles and interfollicular aggregates of C-cells. Follicles were invaginated and composed of C-cells, goblet cells and ciliated cells. C-cells were located in the basal position of the follicle and possessed variety of secretory granules of 100-300 nm in diameter in the basal region of the cell. C-cells presented various secretory cycles. Goblet cells projected microvilli into follicular lumen. At the apical region the goblet cells had large granules of 300-1,200 nm in diameter. Ciliated cells projected cilia intermixed with micovilli from the apical surface of the cell into the follicular lumen.