Abstract

Corpuscles of Stannius (CS) from Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) in various stages of their freshwater spawning journey were examined by light and electron microscopy. The ultrastructural features of the typical columnar parenchymal cell were characteristic of a cell engaged in protein secretion, namely, a large vescular nucleus with dispersed chromatin, numerous secretory franules, a well-developed Golgi complex and an extensive rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. Regressive changes, typified by the presence of clusters of degenerative parenchymal cells, were observed in the CS of all fish examined. There was a direct relation between the extent of glandular regression and the length of time the fish had been in fresh water. These observations support the presently held view that the CS are involved in the production of a proteinaceous hormone active in mineral exeretion, particularly in hypersaline environments.

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