Abstract

Extensive aggregations of methanotrophic mussels (Mytilidae: Bathymodiolus-like) were found in a 60×300m zone on the 640m isobath of the Louisiana slope. Within the aggregations, living mussels occurred in dense curvilinear clusters up to 5m in length. Defunct clusters, consisting of gaping and disarticulated valves, were also common. Comparison of length frequency distributions and mean densities of mussel clusters demonstrated that recruitment of juvenile mussels was ongoing in certain clusters and completely lacking in others. Surface sediments within the zone were characterized by dark patches and linear depressions, apparently associated with seeping hypersaline fluids. Pore fluids in surface sediments contained elevated salt concentrations (289% of ambient sea water), concentrations of ammonia up to 1.6mM, and up to 3mM H 2S.

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