Abstract

The focus of this action research project was to discern elementary students’ views regarding the goal or purpose of their education. Participants included 24 students in a grade four/five split classroom from a middle class neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Students were asked to voluntarily complete a researcher made survey regarding their perception on education. The survey required the students to reflect on four major areas; school for the purpose of citizenship, school for the purpose of building a better personal future, attitudes toward curriculum, and student attitudes about their own academic performance. The results of this study indicated that students strongly believed that school plays a large role in preparing them for the future and in building citizenship. However, the students expressed a generally negative attitude toward personal academic performance academics and curriculum. Implications for educators are discussed in light of student responses.

Highlights

  • In Canada, formal education has existed since the early years of the 19th century, and since that time the role of education has continually adapted to fit the changing needs of the Canadian people (Baldwin, 2008)

  • These sentiments are echoed in a 1959 address Bruner delivered at the Rhode Island College of Education, where he discussed the unique position of teachers and teaching

  • Survey questions were developed from four central themes; school for the purpose of citizenship, school for the purpose of building a better personal future, attitudes towards curriculum, and student attitudes of their own academic performance

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Summary

Introduction

In Canada, formal education has existed since the early years of the 19th century, and since that time the role of education has continually adapted to fit the changing needs of the Canadian people (Baldwin, 2008). The current document set forth by the Ontario government outlines all elements of the educational sphere within the province. It encompasses everything from finances, attendance, and organisation of school boards, teacher education, new teacher induction, and curriculum. Bruner aligned education with the anthropological idea that changes in culture is directly related to change in thought (Bruner, 1971) These sentiments are echoed in a 1959 address Bruner delivered at the Rhode Island College of Education, where he discussed the unique position of teachers and teaching. For Bruner this relationship hinges on the fact that one of the primary functions of the teacher is to utilise error in an instructive way (Bruner, 2006)

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