Abstract

This paper explores financial spillovers between emerging Asia and advanced economies using principal component analysis to extract common shocks in Asia. We first investigate stock market spillovers across the regions and find that spillovers from emerging Asia became significant after the global financial crisis. However, our industry-level analysis shows that the increased spillovers can be attributed to the first principal component (PC) in the manufacturing sector rather than to the first PC in the financial sector. This implies that the rise of the Asian manufacturing sector in the global market played a key role in enhancing the stock market spillovers. We next examine bilateral spillovers in short-term and long-term rates. In the tapering period, we find significant spillovers in long-term rates from the first PC in emerging Asia to Europe and the United States. However, these spillovers were much smaller than the stock market spillovers in magnitude.

Highlights

  • In the 2000s, emerging economies substantially increased their share in global gross domestic product (GDP)

  • We find that while spillovers from Asian stock markets to those in Europe and the United States (US) had been small before the global financial crisis (GFC), stock market spillovers from the first principal component (PC) in emerging Asia became significant in the post-GFC period

  • We found that stock market spillovers from the first PC in emerging Asia to those in Europe and the US became significant in the post-GFC period

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Summary

Introduction

In the 2000s, emerging economies substantially increased their share in global gross domestic product (GDP). The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) World Economic Outlook (October 2018) suggested that the share of emerging and developing economies in world GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP), which was 43.2% in 2000, would be 62.7% in 2023 (see figure) (IMF 2018). In integrated global production networks, emerging economies are increasingly more connected with the rest of the world. 94 Asian Development Review Share of World Gross Domestic Product. Note: The share of world gross domestic product is based on purchasing power parity.

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