Abstract
In the wake of the recent trend in governments stepping back from performing administrative duties aiming at improving service quality of citizens, Albania has witnessed a rapid growth in the Private – Public Partnerships (PPP). The ever growing confrontation of the government with the challenge to improve infrastructure and public facility planning grows proportionally with the increase in demand from the population as well as the need for enhancing existing infrastructure and public facilities, which suffer from delayed maintenance interventions.One of the distinguishing features of the latest developments in Albania is the boost in the number of PPP arrangements completed and in progress, aimed at meeting different infrastructure objectives, efficient mining exploitation, construction of Hydroelectric power plants and various public facility centers offering an array of public services etc. The PPP arrangements take a number of forms depending on the degree of involvement in the private sector and according to the methods used for their implementation.In this paper we are going to focus only on the accounting and financial reporting aspect of these issues, from the prospective of the public sector entity, i.e. the offer, by giving limited consideration to the operators of these agreements due to the fact that the accounting treatment and the respective financial reporting for Service Concession Agreements for private operators are covered by IFRIC 12 of the Interpretations committee for the International Financial Reporting Standards on “Service Concession Arrangements”. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s2p117
Highlights
Due to recent trends in which governments continuously step back from performing administrative duties and with the purpose of improving the quality of the services offered to the citizens, the Private – Public Partnerships (PPP) is rapidly growing in Albania, by raising the efficiency of the public investments
One of the distinguishing features of the latest developments in Albania is the boost in the number of PPP arrangements agreed upon and the ones that are in progress, aimed at meeting different infrastructure objectives, efficient mining exploitation, construction of Hydroelectric power plants and various public facility canters offering an array of public services etc
The PPP arrangements take a number of forms depending on the degree of involvement in the private sector and according to the methods used for their implementation
Summary
Due to recent trends in which governments continuously step back from performing administrative duties and with the purpose of improving the quality of the services offered to the citizens, the Private – Public Partnerships (PPP) is rapidly growing in Albania, by raising the efficiency of the public investments. A specific form of this partnership is the Concession Agreement (CA) which differs from other forms of PPP agreements because the risks and benefits that associate with the construction, ownership and use of the asset (property) subject to the agreement, along with the control over it, are largely separated between the public sector entity and the private sector involved in the agreement. The separation of these aspects of asset/property and the complexity of the transactions has often made uncertain the financial reporting by public entities as well as the private ones. Financial reporting takes the meaning of reliable information given to all parties involved
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