(Financial Management in the Islamic State)

Abstract

The setbacks that have become accompanying contemporary economies, or sacrificed beyond doubt, to the necessity of searching for principles And other foundations that are more just and equitable, and from this research we will touch on the most important principles and characteristics, to reveal the components of the financial resources of the Islamic state, and from here the talk about financial resources. The general public in Islamic economic jurisprudence includes several matters, the most important of which are: zakat, tribute, tax, tithe, and land. This research aims to highlight how to address the budget deficit in the Islamic economy, and to clarify the most important differences between the elements of the general budget and the methods of financing the budget deficit through Islamic financing formulas. The first topic: the financial system of the Islamic state. As for the second topic: the financial spending of the Islamic state. And the third topic: the financial deficit in the Islamic state and its treatments, and then the most prominent results of the research. Keywords: the financial system, spending in the state, the budget deficit.