Abstract

AbstractThis paper analyzes the association between financial inclusion and environmental sustainability. The study uses Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the association between financial inclusion and environmental sustainability. The level of financial inclusion was measured using two supply-side financial inclusion indicators: the number of ATMs per 100,000 adults and the number of bank branches per 100,000 adults. Environmental sustainability was measured using two indicators: environmental policy stringency index and the environmentally adjusted multifactor productivity growth index. The study finds that financial inclusion is positively associated with environmental sustainability particularly among non-EU countries. The result implies that financial inclusion programs and efforts in non-EU countries complement environmental sustainability efforts toward achieving the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs). The findings also reveal a significant and negative association between environmental policy stringency and environmentally adjusted multifactor productivity growth particularly among EU member-countries and European countries.KeywordsEnvironmentSustainabilitySustainable developmentFinancial inclusionAccess to financeSupply-side financial inclusionJEL codeE58G21G18D11O11O16G00N20

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