Abstract
In an endemic country like India, the occurrence of filariasis is very common, especially in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. We present a case of a 50-year-old male with scrotal swelling. The patient had a history of trauma before a month. The sonography report suggested the possibility of hematocele. During histopathological examination, it was diagnosed as epididymo-orchitis caused by an adult filarial worm (Wuchereria bancrofti). From this, it can be concluded that the possibility of parasitic infestation as a differential diagnosis should be kept in mind when encountering cases of hydrocele, hematocele, or epididymo-orchitis.
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