Abstract

A theoretical investigation of field-induced spin-reorientation phase transitions in magnetic multilayer structures is presented. We suppose that biquadratic and Heisenberg exchange energies between adjacent layers are of the same order of magnitude. The anisotropy energy is cubic. Our consideration is analogous to the Fe/Cr(100) superlattice system. We show that two phases with a noncollinear orientation of the magnetization in adjacent layers can represent the ground state. In our case an external magnetic field aligned perpendicular to the layers' direction induces spin-reorientation transitions in the plane of layers. A full list of such transitions is given. Other types of anisotropy are briefly discussed.

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