Abstract
Electron transport and phonon dynamics in a GaAs-based $p$-$i$-$n$ nanostructure under the application of an electric field have been studied by time-resolved Raman spectroscopy at $T=80$ K. The time evolution of electron density, electron distribution, electron drift velocity, and LO-phonon population has been directly measured with subpicosecond time resolution. Our experimental results show that, for a photoexcited electron-hole pair density of $n\ensuremath{\cong}{10}^{17}$ cm${}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$, the effects of the drifting of electrons and electron intervalley scattering processes govern electron transport properties as well as the LO-phonon dynamics. All of the experimental results are compared with ensemble Monte Carlo simulations and satisfactory agreement is obtained.
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