Field- and model-based calibration of polyurethane foam passive air samplers in different climate regions highlights differences in sampler uptake performance

Abstract

Abstract Polyurethane foam (PUF) passive air samplers (PAS) are widely used for measurements of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and other semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in large-scale monitoring networks as well as in case studies around the globe. Calibration of PUF-PAS is performed by field-based calibration studies or passive sampler uptake models, but both these are typically performed and/or validated in temperate zones, while the sampling rates are more widely applied, including in tropical and polar zones. Here, we present field-based calibrations results for MONET PUF-PAS from a subtropical and tropical site (Nairobi, Kenya and Accra, Ghana) based on side-by-side deployment of PUF-PAS and active air samplers (AAS), as well as model PAS uptake from available passive sampler uptake models. By comparing these results with a similar calibration from a temperate site (Brno, Czech Republic), we show that the higher ambient temperatures result in higher effective sampling rates for intermediate molecular weight SVOCs (logKOA of 7–11) as a result of lower particle-bound fraction, and in lower sample volumes for lighter SVOCs (logKOA