Abstract

Radiation-induced fibrosis is a late sequela of both therapeutic and accidental irradiations, which has been described in various tissues, including the lung, liver, kidney and skin. This review presents different aspects of superficial radiation-induced fibrosis, such as clinical observations, histological changes, cellular and molecular regulations, and medical management. Recent evidence on the critical role played by TGF-β1 in the initiation, development and persistence of fibrosis are discussed, as well as the possibility that this cytokine may constitute a specific target for antifibrotic agents.

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