Abstract

Fibrinogen Longmont: A Clinically Heterogeneous Dysfibrinogenemia with Discrepant Fibrinogen Results Influenced by Clot Detection Method and Reagent.

Highlights

  • The initial provisional diagnosis was an evolving malignancy-associated disseminated intravascular coagulation

  • We report two adult siblings (►Table 1) diagnosed with the fibrinogen Longmont variant after an unmeasurable Clauss fibrinogen (FibC) was found

  • activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) were within reference range on the optical endpoint ACL TOP (Instrumentation Laboratory, Massachusetts)

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Summary

Introduction

The initial provisional diagnosis was an evolving malignancy-associated disseminated intravascular coagulation. APTT and PT were within reference range on the optical endpoint ACL TOP (Instrumentation Laboratory, Massachusetts). PT-derived fibrinogen (FibD) was mildly reduced; FibC was unmeasurable using bovine HemosIL QFA Thrombin on the ACL TOP. FibC is the most accurate clot-based assay to determine functional levels of fibrinogen, compared to FibD, which is an indirect measurement.[1] The thrombin clotting time (TCT) was mildly prolonged with a normal Reptilase time.

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