Abstract

Fiber-shaped memristors have attracted enormous attention as potential wearable electronics. Here, a Cu-ion diffusive memristor with fiber shape was proposed for artificial synapse and neuromorphic computing. The fiber-shaped diffusive memristor exhibits gradual conductance modulation characteristics under consecutive voltage sweeps. Typical synaptic plasticity including EPSC, PPF, PPD, LTP/LTD and learning behaviors were all successfully achieved by the memristor. The active Cu <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2+</sup> of diffusive memristor was similar as Ca <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2+</sup> diffusion in biological synapse, which is the basis of realizing the functions of synaptic plasticity. The fiber-shaped Cu <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2+</sup> diffusive memristor acting as artificial synapse paves the way for next-generation wearable neuromorphic computing system.

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