Abstract

Abstract: This study's goal is to shed light on recent advancements and improvements in the use of optical fibre as a data transport. It offers a wealth of knowledge on the architectural design, upkeep, troubleshooting, and benefits of fibre optic transmission over copper or electrical transmission. Broadband networks all across the world depend on fibre optic lines as vital telecommunications infrastructure. Optical fibres are now the preferred transmission medium for long-distance and high data rate transmission in telecommunication networks because they offer large transmission bandwidth with hardly any latency. An overview of fibre optic communication systems is provided in this article, together with information on their architectures, important technologies and innovations, applications, types, testing, and troubleshooting.

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