FHIRedApp: a LEAP in health information technology for promoting patient access to their medical information.

Abstract

ObjectiveOur aim is to develop a patient engagement technology that makes it easy for patients to access their own medical information and share it with others.Materials and MethodsThis paper describes our design through an adapted Community Engagement Studio methodology to identify the needs and preferences of a diverse group of Latinx, African–American, and Asian–American individuals in the community. We use Human-Centered Design to interpret these needs and preferences to build a digital app platform, using national data standards, clinical data aggregators, and privacy-preserving solutions while maintaining the security and confidentiality of patients.ResultsWe designed and developed FHIRedApp, an app platform, that allows patients to access their data and to share that access as HL7® FHIR® application programming interfaces with third-party app developers. We accomplished 2 major tasks: first, to demonstrate the use of interoperability and authentication standards, such as HL7® FHIR and OAuth2, to help develop patient engagement technologies, and second, to co-develop and co-design FHIRedApp with active involvement of African–American, Latinx, and Asian–American community members. Usability results show high satisfaction rates for FHIRedApp.ConclusionThe development of FHIRedApp demonstrates how technology innovations using national interoperability standards can be informed through a methodology of community engagement and human-centered design that involves local racial and ethnic groups.