Abstract

The Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project (FAFMIP) is an endorsed Model Intercomparison Project in phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The goal of FAFMIP is to investigate the spread in the atmosphere-ocean general circulation model projections of ocean climate change forced by increased CO2, including the uncertainties in the simulations of ocean heat uptake, global mean sea level rise due to ocean thermal expansion and dynamic sea level change due to ocean circulation and density changes. The FAFMIP experiments have already been conducted with the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model, gridpoint version 3.0 (FGOALS-g3). The model datasets have been submitted to the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) node. Here, the details of the experiments, the output variables and some baseline results are presented. Compared with the preliminary results of other models, the evolutions of global mean variables can be reproduced well by FGOALS-g3. The simulations of spatial patterns are also consistent with those of other models in most regions except the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean, indicating large uncertainties in the regional sea level projections of these two regions.

Highlights

  • Background and summaryUnderstanding changes in global and regional sea levels is of paramount importance, as they both reflect the natural and anthropogenic changes in the climate system and affect the livelihoods of people in coastal areas (Church et al, 2013)

  • Introduction to the modelFGOALS-g3 has four component models: the GridPoint Atmospheric Model of LASG–Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), version 3 (GAMIL3) for the atmosphere (Li et al, 2013), the LASG–IAP Climate System Ocean Model, version 3 (LICOM3) for the ocean (Lin et al, 2016; Yu et al, 2018; Lin et al, 2020), the Los Alamos sea ice model, version 4 (CICE4) for the sea ice, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Land Surface Model (CAS-LSM) for the land (Xie et al, 2018)

  • The Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System model, gridpoint version 3.0 (FGOALS-g3) (Li et al, 2020) developed at the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), is one of the climate system models contributing to CMIP6

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Summary

Background and summary

Understanding changes in global and regional sea levels is of paramount importance, as they both reflect the natural and anthropogenic changes in the climate system and affect the livelihoods of people in coastal areas (Church et al, 2013). To investigate the spread and isolate the uncertainty in sea level projections at both the global and regional scales, the Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project (FAFMIP) has been proposed by comparing results from atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (AOGCM). The FAFMIP experiments are conducted using FGOALS-g3 following the standard protocol of Gregory et al (2016), and the data have been submitted to the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) data server (https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/projects/ cmip6/). The required diagnostics of FAFMIP are provided in the format of the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (Griffies et al, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive description of the FGOALS-g3 FAFMIP datasets for the users of CMIP6 datasets.

Introduction to the model
Experimental design
Validation
Global mean SST
Global OHC
Zonal mean ocean temperature
DSL and OHC
Data records
Usage notes
Data availability statement
Findings
Disclosure statement
Full Text
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