Abstract

FFT beamforming is typically applied to arrays of coplanar and equally spaced elements. For curved arrays, conventional delay and sum beamforming should be the norm because the elements are not coplanar and the projection of their position on a tangent plane yields unevenly spaced elements. However, with appropriate phase correction coefficients, FFT beamforming can be applied to the elements contained in a 90° sector of a cylindrical array if beams formed within ±35° about broadside are kept. Within this sector results are essentially identical to those obtained via conventional beamforming but the FFT technique is more efficient computationally and better suited to real-time applications. The error bounds associated with FFT beamforming on cylindrical arrays are discussed and we present applications of the technique to data collected with the Toroidal Volume Search Sonar by the Coastal System Station, Panama City, FL. [Work sponsored by ONR-NRL (Contract No. N00014-96-1-G913).]

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