Abstract
PurposeEtiological spectrum of fever in pregnant women and its impact on fetomaternal outcomes were studied. MethodsThis was a hospital-based prospective study, conducted over 12 months. All pregnant women with fever were screened and detailed etiological evaluation carried out. Maternal and foetal outcomes were noted. ResultsOne hundred and eighty-one pregnant women with fever were included. Common causes were dengue 44 (24.3%), hepatitis E 26 (14.4%) and urinary tract infection (UTI) 22 (12.2%). Mosquito-borne diseases accounted for the highest burden 61 (33.7%). Second most common were diseases transmitted by feco-oral route 46 (25.4%). Maternal deaths occurred in 29 (16%) patients. Common causes of death were hepatitis E infection in 9 of 26 (34.6%) cases, dengue in 7 of 44 (15.9%) and tuberculosis in 5 of 11 (45.5%) cases. ConclusionDengue, hepatitis E and UTI were the most common causes of fever during pregnancy. Most cases were caused by vector- and water-borne diseases and thus potentially preventable. Overall maternal mortality was 16%.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.