Fetal Death in a Population of Black Women

Abstract

To describe the clinical causes of fetal death in black women, we performed a record review of the primary causes of fetal deaths (n = 315, > or = 500 g or > or = 24 weeks' gestation) occurring over an 11-year period in a population of 26,852 black women who delivered at the Chicago Lying-in Hospital, University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, IL. The over-all fetal death rate (FDR) per 1,000 total births was 11.7, consistent with U.S. vital statistics data for blacks. The FDR per 10,000 births attributed to hypertension was nine times greater in our population than in a historical comparison population of Canadian white women: 19.5 (95% CI = 13.7, 25.4) versus 2.2 (P < .0001), respectively, although the prevalence of hypertension was only 1.2 times greater in the population of black women. Furthermore, hypertension in pregnancy accounted for 15% of the excess fetal mortality in our population of urban black women as compared to the population of Canadian white women. Health care providers should be aware of the risk of fetal death in hypertensive, innercity, U.S. black women.