Abstract

We have worked out the Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR) mode characteristics of an interfacially coupled two-layer film system. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy was taken to be uniaxial. The coupling energy per unit area, E AB , was assumed to be of the form E AB = − KM A· M B with K isotropic. The analysis predicts the number, positions, intensities and linewid of the FMR peaks as a function of K. Detailed calculations are given for ferromagnetic coupling with the applied dc magnetic fields parallel to the film plane. The predictions are compared with our data on the NiFe/Ag/Ni and NiFe/SiO 2/Ni coupled systems. These analyses provide a basis for extension into more complicated situations: cubic magnetocrystalline anisotropy and angularly-dependent interfacial coupling, as examples. We have also worked out, for very strong coupling, the results for a dc field oriented arbitrarily with respect to the normal of the specimen. In all of the above cases the sum of the mode intensities was found to be invariant with K. Antiferromagnetic coupling is discussed briefly.

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